Isihluzi seSanti kunye neCarbon saManzi sasekhaya esiCoca amanzi sokunkcenkceshela
Amanzi emvula, njengamanzi angcolisekileyo kancinci, anokucocwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezilula kwaye asetyenziselwe ukulungisa umhlaba, uhlaza, ukupholisa kwimizi-mveliso, kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini, ukuzalisa iimfuno zamanzi e-ikholoji kunye nokongeza amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngelixa unciphisa ukuhlaliswa komhlaba.Ukongeza, ukucocwa kwamanzi emvula akubizi kakhulu kwaye kunika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho.Emva kokuqokelela, amanzi emvula ayakhutshwa, ahluzwe, agcinwe, kwaye asetyenziswe.
Iindlela zokuqokelela, ukunyanga, kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona amanzi esiphango zinokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwisikali kunye nenjongo, kodwa ngokubanzi ziquka la manyathelo alandelayo:
Ukuqokelelwa: Fakela iigatha zophahla, imigqomo yemvula okanye inkqubo yokuqokelela amanzi ukuze uqokelele amanzi emvula.Ezi zixhobo zilawula amanzi emvula ukusuka kuphahla okanye eminye imiphezulu ukuya kwizixhobo zokugcina, ezinjengamatanki okugcina angaphantsi komhlaba okanye iinqaba zamanzi.
Ukuhluzwa nokucocwa: Amanzi emvula aqokelelweyo adla ngokufuna ukuhluzwa aze acocwe ukuze kususwe ukungcola, iintsholongwane nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umzimba.Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuhluzwa, ukuchithwa, ukuchithwa kweentsholongwane kunye nokulungiswa kwe-pH.
Ugcino: Amanzi emvula acociweyo anokugcinwa kwiitanki zamanzi ezikhethekileyo okanye kwiinqaba zamanzi ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokulandelayo.Qinisekisa ukutywinwa kunye nokhuseleko lococeko lweendawo zokugcina ukuthintela ungcoliseko lwesibini.
Ukuphinda Usetyenziswe: Amanzi emvula agciniweyo angasetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela izityalo, ukucoca umgangatho, ukugungxulwa kwezindlu zangasese, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimizi-mveliso nezolimo.Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona ekusebenziseni okunengqiqo kunye nokugcinwa kwemithombo yamanzi.
Ngala manyathelo, imithombo yamanzi emvula inokuqokelelwa ngokufanelekileyo, iqhutywe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona ukufezekisa imiphumo yokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Isixhobo sokuhluza esikhawulezayo esinezixhobo zokucoca ezifana nesanti yequartz, i-anthracite, kunye neminerali enzima sisixhobo sokucoca amanzi asele ekhulile kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa ekwakheni unikezelo lwamanzi, olunokusebenza njengesalathiso sokucocwa kwamanzi emvula.Xa usamkela izinto ezintsha zokucoca kunye neenkqubo, iiparamitha zoyilo kufuneka zimiselwe ngokusekelwe kwidatha yovavanyo.Xa usebenzisa amanzi emvula njengamanzi okupholisa aphinde asetyenziswe emva kokuna kwemvula, kufuneka afumane unyango olukumgangatho ophezulu.Izixhobo zonyango eziphezulu zingabandakanya iinkqubo ezifana ne-membrane filtration kunye ne-osmosis yokubuyisela.
yena Ukusetyenziswa kokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kumaCandelo ahlukeneyo
Kwicandelo lezoshishino, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kunokusebenza ngokubanzi.Imveliso yemizi-mveliso ifuna umthamo omkhulu wamanzi, kunye nenkqubela phambili yoshishino, imfuno yamanzi iyanda.Ngokurisayikilishwa kwamanzi emvula, amashishini emizi-mveliso anokonga iindleko zamanzi, anciphise uxinzelelo kusetyenziso lwamanzi emizi-mveliso, kwaye alondoloze iindleko zamanzi kwixesha elizayo, ngaloo ndlela ephucula inzuzo yeshishini.
Kwinkalo yobunjineli bokwakha, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula nako kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.Kwezinye izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, umthamo omkhulu wamanzi uyafuneka.Ngokuqokelela nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula, ezi zakhiwo zinokonga ixabiso elikhulu leendleko zamanzi, zinciphise imfuneko yazo yamanzi aphuma kwiimpompo, yaye ziphephe ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo nokumosha imithombo yamanzi yasezidolophini.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula kuya kusanda kakhulu.Abantu banokuwonga amanzi etephu kwaye banciphise iindleko zokuphila ngokuqokelela nokusebenzisa amanzi emvula kwimisebenzi yasekhaya.Ukongeza, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi emvula kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo kumanzi amdaka asezidolophini, ukunciphisa impembelelo yamanzi amdaka asezidolophini kwimekobume engqongileyo, kwaye kube negalelo elibonakalayo kuphuculo lokusingqongileyo ezidolophini.
