I-distiller ngumatshini osebenzisa i-distillation ukulungiselela amanzi acocekileyo.Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamanzi adibeneyo kunye namanzi amaninzi.Emva kwe-distillation enye, amacandelo angaguqukiyo amanzi asuswa kwisitya, kwaye amacandelo aguquguqukayo angena kwiqhekeza lokuqala lamanzi adibeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo aqokelele kuphela inxalenye ephakathi, ebalwa malunga ne-60%.Ukufumana amanzi ahlambulukileyo, isisombululo se-alkaline ye-potassium permanganate singongezwa ukususa izinto eziphilayo kunye ne-carbon dioxide ngexesha le-distillation enye, kunye ne-asidi engaguqukiyo inokongezwa ukwenza i-ammonia ityuwa ye-ammonium engaguqukiyo.Ekubeni iglasi inomlinganiselo omncinane wezinto ezinokunyibilika emanzini, izitya zokuhluza iiquartz zifanele zisetyenziswe kwidistillation yesibini okanye ezininzi ukuze kufunyanwe amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, yaye amanzi acocekileyo aphumela ekubeni afanele agcinwe kwizikhongozeli zequartz okanye zesilivere.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-distiller: umthombo wamanzi ubilisiwe kwaye emva koko uvunyelwe ukuba uphuphe kwaye udibanise ukubuyisela, odla amandla amaninzi okushisa kwaye kuyabiza.Ezinye izinto eziba ngumphunga xa kushushu kwimithombo yamanzi esetyenziselwa ukwenza amanzi adiyiliweyo, afana nephenols, benzene compounds, kunye nemekyuri ephuphumayo, nazo ziyajiya kumanzi adiyiliweyo njengoko esenziwa.Ukufumana amanzi acocekileyo okanye ahlambulukileyo, kufuneka i-distillation ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kunye nezinye iindlela zokucoca.
Izicelo ze-distiller: Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi oyintloko wamanzi adibeneyo ngokumalunga noomatshini kunye nezixhobo zombane kukuba u-non-conductive, uqinisekisa ukusebenza komatshini ozinzile kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo zombane.Kwishishini lamachiza, umphumo ophantsi wokungena kwamanzi adibeneyo uyasetyenziswa.Amanzi adityanisiweyo asetyenziselwa ukuhlamba amanxeba otyando, ukuvumela iiseli zethumba ezinokuthi zihlale enxebeni ukuba zifunxe amanzi kwaye zidumbe, zigqabhuke, zibole, ziphulukane nomsebenzi, kwaye zithintele ukukhula kwethumba enxebeni.Kwiimvavanyo zekhemistri yesikolo, ezinye zifuna amanzi adibeneyo, asebenzisa iipropathi zamanzi adibeneyo njenge-non-electrolyte, engena-ion, okanye ukungcola.Uhlalutyo oluthile luyafuneka kwiingxaki ezithile ukugqiba ukuba ngaba ithatha inzuzo yeempawu zayo ezingaqhubekiyo, imiphumo ephantsi ye-permeability, okanye ukungabikho kwezinye i-ion kunye nokungaphindi.
Iimpawu zedistiller: Isisombululo se-alkaline potassium permanganate singongezwa ukususa i-organic matter kunye ne-carbon dioxide ngexesha le-distillation enye, kunye ne-asidi engaguqukiyo (i-sulfuric acid okanye i-phosphoric acid) inokongezwa ukwenza i-ammonia ityuwa ye-ammonium engaguqukiyo. .Ekubeni iglasi inomlinganiselo omncinane wezinto ezinokunyibilika emanzini, izitya zokuhluza iiquartz zifanele zisetyenziswe kwidistillation yesibini okanye ezininzi ukuze kufunyanwe amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, yaye amanzi acocekileyo aphumela ekubeni agcinwe kwizikhongozeli zequartz okanye zesilivere.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-01-2023