Amanzi okubuyisela umva i-osmosis aneendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kunye neenzuzo kula mashishini alandelayo: ukuprinta ilaphu kunye nokudaya, ukwenza iphepha, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kwamachiza, kunye nokuveliswa kwesichumisi kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali.
Ushicilelo lwelaphu kunye nokuDaya:Amanzi abuyela umva i-osmosis ibalulekile kumzi mveliso welaphu kuba ibonelela ngamanzi akumgangatho ophezulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokuhlamba, ukudaya, kunye namalaphu oshicilelo.Amanzi acociweyo anceda ukugcina ukuhambelana kunye nokuguquguquka kwedayi kunye ne-pigments, okukhokelela kumbala ophakamileyo kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo weemveliso ezigqityiweyo zempahla.Ukongeza, umva wamanzi e-osmosis asusa ukungcola, okunje ngeeminerali kunye neebhaktheriya, ezinokuchaphazela kakubi inkangeleko yelaphu kunye nokuqina.
Ukwenza amaphepha:I-Reverse osmosis yamanzi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha.Isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukuhlanjululwa kweekhemikhali, ukuhlamba i-pulp, kunye nokuvelisa indawo ecocekileyo yokwenza iphepha.Ukucoceka okuphezulu kwamanzi e-osmosis abuyela umva kunceda ekuthinteleni iidiphozithi ezingafunekiyo kunye nokungcola kwipulp yephepha, okukhokelela kwiphepha eligudileyo nelilinganayo.Ukongeza, amanzi acociweyo anciphisa umngcipheko wokubola kwezixhobo kunye nokuvaleka koomatshini bokwenza iphepha.
Ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zeMichiza:Amanzi eReverse osmosis abalulekile ekuvelisweni kweekhemikhali.Isebenza njenge-solvent ecocekileyo nethembekileyo yokunyibilikisa kunye nokuqulunqa iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ngokuchanekileyo.Amanzi acocekileyo aphezulu aqinisekisa ukuba ii-reagents zemichiza ezibangelwayo zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga ngaphandle kokungcola okanye ukungcola.Amanzi okubuyisela umva i-osmosis akwanceda ekwandiseni uzinzo kunye nobomi beshelufa yee-reagents, ukugcina ukusebenza kunye nokuchaneka kwemifuniselo yenzululwazi kunye neenkqubo zemizi-mveliso.
Imveliso yoShishino lweMichiza:Amanzi abuyela umva i-osmosis asetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yamayeza ukuvelisa imichiza kunye namayeza.Inika isiseko esisulungekileyo nesingcolileyo sokuqulunqwa kwezithako zamachiza, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zokugqibela.I-Reverse osmosis yamanzi iphinda incede ukususa ukungcola okunokuthi kuchaphazele kakubi amandla kunye nokuzinza kwee-pharmaceutical compounds, ezinegalelo kumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuhambelana kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.
Isichumisi kunye neMveliso yeMichiza eLungileyo:Amanzi okubuyisela umva i-osmosis abaluleke kakhulu ekuvelisweni kwezichumisi kunye neekhemikhali ezintle.Isetyenziselwa ukunyibilikisa, ukuxuba, kunye nokuxutywa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ekhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuqulunqwa okuchanekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo.Ukucoceka kwamanzi e-osmosis e-reverse kuqinisekisa ukuba iiminerali ezingafunwayo kunye nokungcola ziyasuswa, zivumela ulawulo olungcono lwee-chemical reactions kunye nokuthintela nayiphi na imiphumo emibi kwiimveliso zokugqibela.Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi abuyela umva i-osmosis kwisichumiso kunye nemveliso yeekhemikhali ezilungileyo ikhuthaza umgangatho wemveliso ephezulu kwaye yonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Ukushwankathela, amanzi okubuyisela umva i-osmosis ayimfuneko kushicilelo lwelaphu kunye nokudaya, ukwenza iphepha, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezixutywe neekhemikhali, ukuveliswa kwamachiza, kunye nemizi-mveliso yesichumisi kunye neyokuvelisa imichiza emihle.Ukucoceka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokususwa kokungcola kunegalelo kumgangatho ophezulu, ukuhambelana, kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso kule mizi-mveliso.Amanzi okubuyisela umva i-osmosis aqinisekisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezona ziphezulu, ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko kwiimveliso zokugqibela.